Description
The Reference Block Type 2 is a standardised penetrant testing reference panel designed for the routine assessment and verification of Dye Penetrant Inspection (DPI) and Fluorescent Penetrant Inspection (FPI) system performance. Manufactured in accordance with ISO 3452-3, it provides a reliable method of monitoring penetrant sensitivity, washability and overall inspection process performance.
The reference block is manufactured from stainless steel, plated with nickel followed by a hard chromium alloy coating. Five artificial star-shaped defects, ranging from approximately 3.0 mm to 5.5 mm in diameter, are produced in the plated surface to assess penetrant detection sensitivity.
In addition to the artificial defects, the block incorporates four adjacent surface roughness patches with specified roughness values of Ra 2.5 µm, 5 µm, 10 µm and 15 µm. These areas allow assessment of excess penetrant removal and washability during the inspection process.
Key Features & Benefits
- Standardised Reference Block: Designed in accordance with ISO 3452-3 for routine penetrant system performance assessment.
- Five Artificial Defects: Star-shaped indications ranging from approximately 3.0 mm to 5.5 mm in diameter for monitoring penetrant sensitivity.
- Four Surface Roughness Areas: Ra 2.5 µm, 5 µm, 10 µm and 15 µm for evaluating excess penetrant removal.
- Durable Construction: Stainless steel substrate with nickel and hard chromium alloy plating.
- Process Monitoring: Helps identify changes in penetrant performance and washing efficiency.
- Versatile Applications: Suitable for visible dye and fluorescent penetrant inspection systems.
Applications
The Reference Block Type 2 is used for:
- Routine verification of penetrant inspection system performance.
- Monitoring the sensitivity of visible and fluorescent penetrant materials.
- Assessing the effectiveness of excess penetrant removal and washing processes.
- Checking the performance of partially used penetrant materials.
- Monitoring stationary, manual and automated penetrant inspection installations.
- Supporting routine NDT quality control and process monitoring.
Technical Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Reference Type | Type 2 |
| Standard | ISO 3452-3 |
| Base Material | Stainless Steel |
| Surface Coating | Nickel and Hard Chromium Alloy |
| Artificial Defects | 5 Star-Shaped Defects |
| Defect Diameters | Approximately 3.0–5.5 mm |
| Roughness Patches | 4 |
| Surface Roughness | Ra 2.5, 5, 10 and 15 µm |
| Primary Application | Penetrant System Performance Verification |
Important Information
Reference Block Type 2 is intended for routine assessment of penetrant testing system performance. It is not designed for determining penetrant sensitivity classification or for comparative testing between different penetrant systems.
For accurate and consistent results, testing should be carried out in accordance with the applicable inspection procedure and ISO 3452-3 requirements.


